Fly Fishing on the Gallegos River

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Text: Juan Manuel Biot

Born of the confluence in the province of Santa Cruz of the Penitente and Rubens rivers flowing from southern Chile, the Gallegos River receives the waters of the Turbio, Zurdo and Gallegos Chico along its course of 200 km before emptying into the Atlantic. The tributaries increase its volume and, depending on rainfall, darken its water.
With the river’s location in the southern part of the province usually comes an element that is particularly undesirable for fly fishermen: Patagonian wind, which can blow up to 80 km/hr and make it difficult to carry out any outdoor activity.

The habitat of sea-run brown trout that swim from the Atlantic upriver to their spawning beds, the Gallegos is considered one of the world’s best fishing rivers. It yields catches that would surprise any fisherman; fish of over 12 kilos have been caught on several occasions.

The many holes along its course insure lots of strikes. Accesses to the river are public; all you have to have to fish there is a permit.

On this river, fly fishermen use Nš 6 or Nš 8 rods; streamers like wooly baggers, black matukas and brown rabbit zonkers, and nymphs such as a montana with a yellow and olive-green thorax, stone flies, scudds and gray hare’s hair. The best dry flies are grey stag hair caddis, humpies, royal gulfs, and imitations of land insects like grasshoppers or spiders on Nš 6 and Nš 8 to Nš 14 hooks.

For spinning, spoons should no smaller than 7 grams and no larger than 18. Hooks must be barbless.

What to take:
  • Waders, as it is difficult to cross this river in most places.
  • Warm clothing (early and late in the season) and a windbreaker.
  • Mosquito repellent.
  • Camera.
  • Sunglasses.
  • Sunblock.